【decline的固定搭配】“Decline”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“下降、衰退、拒绝”等含义。在实际使用中，它常与一些固定搭配一起出现，这些搭配不仅有助于准确表达意思，还能让语言更加地道。以下是对“decline”的常见固定搭配进行的总结。
一、常见固定搭配总结
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| a decline in | …的下降 | There has been a decline in sales this quarter. |
| a decline of | （数量/程度）的减少 | The decline of interest in the project was noticeable. |
| decline to do something | 拒绝做某事 | He declined to comment on the matter. |
| decline an offer / invitation | 拒绝提议/邀请 | She declined the job offer due to personal reasons. |
| decline in popularity | 受欢迎程度的下降 | The old model has seen a decline in popularity. |
| decline in health | 健康状况的恶化 | His decline in health surprised his family. |
| decline from A to B | 从A到B的下降 | The company's profits declined from $10 million to $5 million. |
| the decline of the empire | 帝国的衰落 | Historians often study the decline of the Roman Empire. |
二、使用注意事项
1. 注意语境：虽然“decline”可以表示“下降”，但有时也带有“衰退”或“衰落”的意味，需根据上下文判断。
2. 搭配灵活：有些搭配如“a decline in”非常通用，适用于多种情况；而像“decline to do something”则更强调主观拒绝。
3. 避免混淆：不要将“decline”与“decrease”混用，虽然两者都表示“减少”，但“decline”更常用于抽象概念（如健康、兴趣、趋势等）。
三、总结
“Decline”作为动词和名词，在英语中用途广泛，尤其在描述数量、状态或行为的变化时非常常见。掌握其固定搭配不仅可以提高表达的准确性，还能使语言更加自然流畅。通过表格形式的整理，可以帮助学习者更快地记忆和运用这些搭配。
希望这份总结对你理解和使用“decline”的固定搭配有所帮助！
