【strike用法归纳】“Strike”是一个在英语中使用非常频繁的动词，其含义丰富，应用广泛。无论是日常对话还是书面表达，“strike”都扮演着重要角色。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“strike”的不同用法，本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、固定短语以及常见误用等方面进行归纳总结。
一、基本含义与常见用法
| 用法类型 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| 动词（击打） | 表示用身体或工具打击某人或某物 | He struck the table with his hand. |
| 动词（罢工） | 指工人集体停止工作以抗议 | The workers went on strike for better pay. |
| 动词（突然想到） | 表示突然想起某事 | It struck me that I had forgotten my keys. |
| 动词（使震惊/触动） | 表示对某事感到惊讶或感动 | Her words struck me deeply. |
| 名词（打击） | 表示一次打击或袭击 | A powerful strike hit the building. |
| 名词（罢工） | 指工人集体停止工作的行为 | There was a strike in the factory. |
二、常见搭配与固定短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| go on strike | 罢工 | The teachers are going on strike tomorrow. |
| strike a match | 点燃火柴 | He struck a match to light the candle. |
| strike a deal | 达成协议 | They struck a deal over the price. |
| strike up a friendship | 建立友谊 | They struck up a friendship during the trip. |
| strike gold | 获得成功或财富 | He struck gold with his new business. |
| strike a pose | 摆姿势 | She struck a pose for the photo. |
| strike a balance | 找到平衡 | We need to strike a balance between work and life. |
三、常见误用与注意事项
1. 混淆“strike”与“hit”
“Hit”更常用于描述物理上的打击，而“strike”则更多用于抽象意义或正式场合。例如：“He hit the ball.” vs. “The idea struck me suddenly.”
2. “strike”作名词时的搭配
“Strike”作为名词时，通常与“go on”、“be on”等搭配，表示“罢工”。如：“There is a strike at the factory.”
3. “strike”与“strike back”
“Strike back”指报复，而不是单纯的“打击”，需注意语境。例如：“He decided to strike back at the company’s unfair policy.”
4. “strike out”与“strike off”
“Strike out”有“尝试但失败”之意，而“strike off”则是“从名单中删除”的意思。如：“He tried to make a speech but struck out.” / “The name was struck off the list.”
四、小结
“Strike”虽然只有一个词，但其用法多样，涵盖动词、名词等多种词性，并且在不同语境中有不同的含义。掌握其常见搭配和固定短语，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。通过不断练习和积累，可以更加灵活地运用这一词汇。
希望本文能帮助你更好地理解和使用“strike”这个多面手词汇！
